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"test" => false ) $data = array( "TeenArticle" => array( "id" => "10442", "uid" => "457", "article_section_id" => "26", "layout_flag" => "1", "no" => "736", "title" => "There should be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets ", "title_img" => "20150623013752_736_Debate_T.gif", "title_kr" => "전세계적으로 유자망 사용을 금지해야 한다 ", "context" => "<font color="#333333" size="2" face="Verdana"> </font> <table width="629" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#cccccc"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td valign="top"><div align="left"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/736_Debate_01.gif" width="250" height="167" align="right"><strong>Introduction</strong><br> Drift netting is one of the easiest and oldest fishing methods in the world. Driftnets are large nets that float vertically in the water. Any animal that passes through the driftnet gets caught in the net. Many call for a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets because of the environmental damage that they cause. Today our debaters will discuss whether there should be a worldwide ban on this fishing method. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/736_Debate_02.gif" width="100" height="105" align="left"><strong>Henry (Constructive)</strong><br> There should be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets. Fishermen try to catch fish with the driftnets. However, sea animals, such as sharks, whales, dolphins, turtles, and seabirds, also often get caught in the nets. Fishermen leave the driftnets in the water and return after long periods of time to collect the fish. When they return, they often find dead or hurt sea animals tangled in the nets. Many of these species are now endangered due to driftnets. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/736_Debate_03.gif" width="100" height="105" align="left"><strong>Ashley (Constructive) </strong><br> There should not be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets. A total ban on driftnets would cost thousands of fishermen their jobs. It would also damage the fishing industry because fishermen would not be able to catch as many fish. There are many ways to make driftnets safer for sea animals. Finally, cars are an important mode of transportation, but they cause a lot of pollution. Why is no one calling for a ban on cars? <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/736_Debate_04.gif" width="100" height="99" align="left"><strong>Henry (Rebuttal)</strong><br> Fishermen must find different ways to fish and sustain the fishing industry. Driftnets are too destructive to the environment and marine life. Sometimes driftnets even get lost at sea due to strong currents or accidents. Lost driftnets do not disintegrate in the water. They float for years catching and killing any animal that gets caught in their paths. Also, cars are much more necessary than driftnets. Furthermore, automobile producers are actively working on ways to make cars more environmentally friendly. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/736_Debate_05.gif" width="100" height="89" align="left"><strong>Ashley (Rebuttal) </strong><br> I do not deny that driftnets can be harmful to sea animals. However, I think that this problem can be solved with tough regulations on driftnets. For example, there should be harsh penalties for failing to set free any sea animals caught in driftnets. This would motivate fishermen to check their driftnets often to make sure no sea animals are caught. A worldwide ban on driftnets is a big mistake. Drift netting is one of the most effective fishing techniques. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/teentimes/newspaper/img/736_Debate_06.gif" width="150" height="159" align="left"><strong>Judge’s Comments</strong><br> The winner of today’s debate is Henry. Both debaters made some great points. However, Ashley noted that there were many ways to make driftnets safer for sea animals. This was a very important point that required elaboration. Ashley should have explained different ways that driftnets could be made safer. Remember, a powerful point can fall flat if it is not explained properly. In a debate, recognize your strongest points and make sure you explain them well in your argument. </font></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><div align="right"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Karen Lee<br> For The Teen Times<br> (ttt@timescore.co.kr)<br> </font></div></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> ", "context_text" => "<strong>Introduction</strong> Drift netting is one of the easiest and oldest fishing methods inthe world. Driftnets are large nets that float vertically in thewater. Any animal that passes through the driftnet gets caught inthe net. Many call for a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets becauseof the environmental damage that they cause. Today our debaterswill discuss whether there should be a worldwide ban on this fishingmethod. <strong>Henry(Constructive)</strong> There should be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets. Fishermentry to catch fish with the driftnets. However, sea animals, suchas sharks, whales, dolphins, turtles, and seabirds, also often getcaught in the nets. Fishermen leave the driftnets in the water andreturn after long periods of time to collect the fish. When theyreturn, they often find dead or hurt sea animals tangled in thenets. Many of these species are now endangered due to driftnets. <strong>Ashley(Constructive) </strong> There should not be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets. A totalban on driftnets would cost thousands of fishermen their jobs. Itwould also damage the fishing industry because fishermen would notbe able to catch as many fish. There are many ways to make driftnetssafer for sea animals. Finally, cars are an important mode of transportation,but they cause a lot of pollution. Why is no one calling for a banon cars? <strong>Henry(Rebuttal)</strong> Fishermen must find different ways to fish and sustain the fishingindustry. Driftnets are too destructive to the environment and marinelife. Sometimes driftnets even get lost at sea due to strong currentsor accidents. Lost driftnets do not disintegrate in the water. Theyfloat for years catching and killing any animal that gets caughtin their paths. Also, cars are much more necessary than driftnets.Furthermore, automobile producers are actively working on ways tomake cars more environmentally friendly. <strong>Ashley(Rebuttal) </strong> I do not deny that driftnets can be harmful to sea animals. However,I think that this problem can be solved with tough regulations ondriftnets. For example, there should be harsh penalties for failingto set free any sea animals caught in driftnets. This would motivatefishermen to check their driftnets often to make sure no sea animalsare caught. A worldwide ban on driftnets is a big mistake. Driftnetting is one of the most effective fishing techniques. <strong>Judge’sComments</strong> The winner of today’s debate is Henry. Both debaters made some greatpoints. However, Ashley noted that there were many ways to makedriftnets safer for sea animals. This was a very important pointthat required elaboration. Ashley should have explained differentways that driftnets could be made safer. Remember, a powerful pointcan fall flat if it is not explained properly. In a debate, recognizeyour strongest points and make sure you explain them well in yourargument.", "context_img" => "", "context_kr" => "서론 유자망 어업은 세계에서 가장 쉽고 오래된 낚시 방법 중 하나이다. 유자망은 물 속에서 수직으로 떠 다니는 거대한 망이다. 유자망을 통과하는 어떤 동물이든지 망에 걸린다. 많은 사람들은 유자망이 초래하는 환경적 피해 때문에 유자망 사용을 전세계적으로 금지할 것을 요청한다. 오늘 우리의 토론자들은 전세계적으로 이 어업 방식을 금지해야 하는지에 대해 토론할 것이다. 헨리 (주장) 전세계적으로 유자망 사용을 금지해야 한다. 어부들은 유자망으로 물고기를 잡으려 한다. 하지만, 상어나 고래, 돌고래, 거북이, 그리고 바다새와 같은 바다 동물들 또한 유자망에 자주 잡힌다. 어부들은 유자망을 물 속에 놓아 두고 물고기를 건지기 위해 오랜 시간 뒤에 돌아온다. 어부들이 돌아오면, 그들은 죽거나 다친 채 유자망에 걸려 있는 바다 생물들을 종종 발견한다. 이 동물들 중 대다수는 유자망에 의해 멸종 위기에 처해 있다. 애슐리 (주장) 전세계적으로 유자망 사용을 금지해서는 안 된다. 유자망을 완전히 금지하면 수천 명의 어부들이 일자리를 잃게 된다. 어부들이 유자망을 이용한 것만큼 많은 고기를 잡을 수 없게 되기 때문에 그것은 또한 어업에 피해를 주게 된다. 바다 생물들을 위해 유자망을 더 안전하게 만들 수 있는 많은 방법들이 있다. 마지막으로, 자동차는 중요한 교통 수단이지만, 많은 오염을 초래한다. 왜 누구도 자동차 사용 금지를 요구하지 않는가? 헨리 (반박) 어부들은 물고기를 잡기 위한 방법과 어업을 유지하기 위한 방법을 많이 찾아야 한다. 유자망은 환경과 해양 생물에게 너무 파괴적이다. 때때로 유자망은 강한 조류나 사고에 의해 바다에서 길을 잃기까지 한다. 길을 잃은 유자망은 물 속에서 풀어지지 않는다. 그것들은 걸리는 모든 동물을 잡고 죽이며 몇 년 동안이나 떠 다닌다. 또한, 자동차는 유자망보다 훨씬 더 필수적이다. 게다가, 자동차 생산자들은 자동차를 더욱 환경 친화적으로 만들기 위한 방법들을 활동적으로 연구하고 있다. 애슐리 (반박) 나는 유자망이 바다 생물들에게 해로울 수 있다는 것을 부정하지는 않는다. 하지만, 나는 이 문제가 유자망에 강력한 규제를 가하면 해결될 수 있다고 생각한다. 예를 들어, 유자망에 걸린 모든 바다 생물을 놓아주는 데 실패한다면 엄격한 처벌이 있어야 한다. 이것은 어부들이 유자망을 자주 검사해서 어떤 바다 생물도 잡히지 않을 것을 확실히 할 동기를 부여할 것이다. 유자망을 전세계적으로 금지하는 것은 큰 실수이다. 유자망 어업은 가장 효율적인 낚시 기술 중 하나이다. 심사위원 평가 오늘 토론의 승자는 헨리이다. 두 토론자 모두 멋진 주장을 했다. 하지만, 애슐리는 유자망이 바다 생물들에게 더 안전하게 만들 많은 방법이 있다고 말했다. 이것은 부가 설명이 필요한 아주 중요한 주장이었다. 애슐리는 유자망이 더 안전해질 수 있는 많은 다양한 방법을 설명했어야 했다. 기억하라, 강력한 주장도 제대로 설명되지 않는다면 완전히 실패할 수 있다. 토론에서, 당신의 강점을 인식하고, 주장할 때 그것들을 잘 설명하는 것을 확실히 하라.", "guide" => "", "mp3" => "voice_736_13_DebateHotIssues.mp3", "sct" => "", "video_file" => "", "video_link" => "", "wordtip" => "vertically 수직으로 / tangled 헝클어진, 뒤얽힌 / endangered 멸종 위기에 처한 / sustain 유지하다 / destructive 파괴적인 / current 해류, 조류 / disintegrate 해체되다, 분해되다 / regulation 규제 / harsh 가혹한 / motivate 동기를 유발하다 / elaboration 상세한 설명 / fall flat 완전히 실패하다 / properly 적합하게", "level" => "4", "comprehension" => "1. Why does Henry think there should be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets? <br> 2. Why does Ashley think that there should not be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets? <br> 3. What was the judge's conclusion? ", "discussion" => "1. Do you think there should be a worldwide ban on the use of driftnets? Why or why not? <br> 2. Think back to Ashley’s question. She asked, “Cars are an important mode of transportation, but they cause a lot of pollution. Why is no one calling for a ban on cars?” Do you think that we should have a ban on anything that causes damage to the environment? <br> 3. What do you think about the judge’s conclusion? 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